Date Written
Chapter 17 — 65 AD
The Book of Revelation was likely written in 65 AD, during the time Nero was Emperor. Chapter 17 helps confirm this date.
A major clue for the earlier date (65 AD) is that Revelation describes the Jerusalem Temple as still standing. The temple was destroyed in 70 AD. The date is tied to the days of Nero.
Evidence suggests the Book of Revelation was written around 65 AD during Emperor Nero’s reign. This earlier date is supported by several factors:
The Temple was Standing: Revelation 11:1-2 describes the Jerusalem Temple as still standing. Since the Temple was destroyed by Rome in 70 AD, many scholars argue the book must have been written before that event.
The Sixth King: Revelation 17:10 mentions "seven kings," noting that “five have fallen,” and "one is" (currently reigning). Counting from Julius Caesar, the sixth emperor was Nero, placing the writing during his rule.
Historical Records: Early Christian traditions, including the Syriac version of the New Testament and the Muratorian Fragment, record that John was exiled to Patmos by Nero.
The Island of Patmos
John wrote Revelation on Patmos while exiled during Nero’s rule.
Revelation: Chapter 17,
the 7 Kings
In Revelation, the "Seven Mountains" represent Rome, the famous "City on Seven Hills." In Old Testament writings, heads and horns often symbolize rulers or power. The "Seven Heads" symbolize seven kings. Revelation 17:10 explains that five have fallen, one is currently ruling, and one is coming soon.
The Five Who Have Fallen (Previous Emperors):
Julius Caesar (powerful, assassinated by the senate, stabbed 23 times)
Augustus Caesar (ruled during Jesus’ birth)
Tiberius (ruled during Jesus’ ministry, dark character)
Caligula (known as a volatile ruler, maniac psychopath)
Claudius (expelled Jews from Rome due to Jewish-Christian conflicts)
6. The "One Who Is" (The Current Ruler):
Nero (54–68 AD): Emperor Nero (54–68 AD) ruled when Revelation was written (c. 65 AD). After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, persecution shifted from the Jewish community to Christians, who were subjected to torture. However, as the Jewish wars began, Rome turned its full force against the Jews instead (played out in chapter 17:15, the prostitute)
7. Another "…must remain a little while"
Galba: Ruled for only seven months in 68 AD before he was assassinated, fulfilling the prophecy that he would stay for only a "little while." His death triggered a chaotic period in Rome known as the "Year of the Four Emperors."